![]() ![]() Meanwhile, the laboratory was also helping to design the reactor for the world's first nuclear-powered submarine, the U.S.S. The knowledge gained from the Argonne experiments was the foundation for the designs of most of the commercial reactors used throughout the world for electric power generation, and inform the current evolving designs of liquid-metal reactors for future power stations. The BWR power station reactor, now the second most popular design worldwide, came from the BORAX experiments. The laboratory designed and built Chicago Pile 3 (1944), the world's first heavy-water moderated reactor, and the Experimental Breeder Reactor I (Chicago Pile 4) in Idaho, which lit a string of four light bulbs with the world's first nuclear-generated electricity in 1951. ![]() The lab's early efforts focused on developing designs and materials for producing electricity from nuclear reactions. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, the laboratory moved west to a larger location in unincorporated DuPage County, Illinois and established a remote location in Idaho, called "Argonne-West," to conduct further nuclear research. Atomic Energy Commission, it began developing nuclear reactors for the nation's peaceful nuclear energy program. On July 1, 1946, the "Metallurgical Laboratory" was formally re-chartered as Argonne National Laboratory for "cooperative research in nucleonics." At the request of the U.S. In 1943, CP-1 was reconstructed as CP-2, in what became known as Red Gate Woods but was then the Argonne Forest in the Forest Preserve District of Cook County near Palos Hills. The Met Lab built Chicago Pile-1, the world's first nuclear reactor, under the stands of the University of Chicago sports stadium. History Origins Īrgonne began in 1942 as the Metallurgical Laboratory, part of the Manhattan Project at the University of Chicago. Īrgonne is a part of the expanding Illinois Technology and Research Corridor.Īrgonne has five areas of focus, as stated by the laboratory in 2022, including scientific discovery in physical and life sciences energy and climate research global security advances to protect society operating research facilities that support thousands of scientists and engineers from around the world and developing the scientific and technological workforce. In 2005, the two Idaho-based laboratories merged to become the Idaho National Laboratory. More than 1,000 scientists conduct research at the laboratory, in the fields of energy storage and renewable energy fundamental research in physics, chemistry, and materials science environmental sustainability supercomputing and national security.Īrgonne formerly ran a smaller facility called Argonne National Laboratory-West (or simply Argonne-West) in Idaho next to the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory. ![]() In its first decades, the laboratory was a hub for peaceful use of nuclear physics nearly all operating commercial nuclear power plants around the world have roots in Argonne research. After the war, it was designated as the first national laboratory in the United States on July 1, 1946. The facility is the largest national laboratory in the Midwest.Īrgonne had its beginnings in the Metallurgical Laboratory of the University of Chicago, formed in part to carry out Enrico Fermi's work on nuclear reactors for the Manhattan Project during World War II. Founded in 1946, the laboratory is owned by the United States Department of Energy and administered by UChicago Argonne LLC of the University of Chicago. ![]() Aerial view of Argonne National LaboratoryĪrgonne National Laboratory is a federally funded research and development center in Lemont, Illinois, United States. ![]()
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